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Top 5 Critical Trends in Embedded Technology

Embedded system technology is a vital element of the modern world. According to the ResearchAndMarkets.com report, the global embedded system market is expected to grow from $86.5 billion in 2020 to $116.2 Billion by 2025. This significant rise is fueled by the development in the spheres of electronics, networking, wireless communication, robotics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and others. Moreover, since embedded systems are becoming more advanced, compact, and cost-saving, they are being implemented in new areas, making our lives more comfortable than ever before.

In this article, we will outline the five current trends in embedded systems development that will shape the nearest future of this technology.

What Is Embedded Technology

An embedded system is non-computer hardware with integrated software based on a microcontroller or microprocessor and used to perform a dedicated function. It can operate as an independent system or a part of a bigger environment. The main elements of the embedded system involve:

  • Hardware is presented by microcontrollers or microprocessors.
  • Software that can vary in complexity. 
  • The real-time operating system monitors the software and defines the rules during the process of program execution. 

Nowadays, the spheres of embedded system application include but are not limited to:

  • Automotive: navigation systems, music systems, system control of the vehicle, engine control, etc.
  • Healthcare: therapeutic equipment, devices to monitor vital signs, etc.
  • Smart home: digital alarm clock, washing machine, vacuum cleaner, air conditioner, etc,
  • Military: drones, underwater vehicles, navigation systems, high-performance sensors, etc.

What are the Trends in the Embedded Industry?

The growing importance of embedded systems and their application in almost every sphere leads to our heavy dependence on them. Thus, the requirements for their intelligence, safety, and efficiency are also increasing. Let’s consider the latest trends helping this technology to evolve and determining the future of the embedded systems technology market.

Artificial Intelligence

AI advancement will open new horizons for embedded systems in various areas. When it comes to the automotive field, some basic AI-powered features such as automatic parking already come as no surprise. However, the principal goal of Artificial Intelligence is to foster the development of autonomous vehicles. While “level 2” autonomous cars that can control the speed or steer for a long time are already present on the market, fully autonomous “level 5” cars are still under development.

In the manufacturing sphere, AI and IoT will continue improving the production process by controlling the operation in real-time, preventing operational errors, providing a 24/7 manufacturing process, and cutting operational costs.

One of the impressive examples of AI-powered embedded systems in medicine is surgical robots that help doctors improve their ability to create precise and minimally invasive incisions. In the near future healthcare will continue to integrate AI to develop low-power and high-performance systems for improved diagnostics, patient monitoring, etc.

Cybersecurity

The future of embedded systems is inevitable without increased cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Since embedded technology penetrates further into our daily life, the effects of cyber attacks will become more dangerous. Not only can they cause significant revenue losses in case of an attack on a manufacturing company, but can also endanger human life in case of a ransomware attack on a hospital.

What is more, due to the establishment of the 5G Internet that can demonstrate the speed up to 20 Gbps in contrast to around 10Mbps delivered by 4G Internet, malicious attacks will become more common. Thus, according to the Market Data Forecast, cybersecurity revenues will also rise to $254 billion by 2025.

Internet of Things (IoT)

IoT has gained ever-growing popularity, connecting physical devices to the Internet and establishing communication among them. Nowadays, many software companies are trying to develop or transform their products to enjoy integration with the expanding IoT market. For example, Airbiquity provides its users with over-the-air updates and data management services for connected cars. So, in case of a car crash, they can choose an option to notify their relatives automatically.

Nevertheless, IoT advancement has also become a reason for increased security concerns. Since it’s complicated to guarantee that MQTT and other IoT protocols are free of vulnerabilities, the risks of data breaches, malware, and cyberattacks are rising. So far, there is no ideal way to ensure IoT security.

System-on-Chip (SoC)

SoC is a buzzword in the modern embedded industry due to its compact size and great potential. It allows companies to develop an entire embedded product on a single chip. According to Allied Market Research, the SoC market will reach $205,4 billion by 2023. SoC can be used everywhere, yet, it’s particularly valuable in healthcare. This processor architecture solution can help medical wearable manufactures produce small-scale and feature-rich devices, meeting the necessary power requirements.

Virtual Reality (VR)

While some time ago Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality were associated only with gaming, nowadays both VR and AR are implemented in a vast number of spheres such as medicine, manufacturing, education, and others.

Embedded technology plays a crucial role in the development of VR and AR systems. A higher processing power of embedded devices, their improved interconnectivity, and miniaturization foster more sophisticated and advanced VR solutions.

Looking Ahead

Embedded systems will continue developing, enabling embedded software companies to build more efficient, robust, and secure embedded solutions. If you want to attract more clients and achieve a better customer experience it’s reasonable to keep an eye on the crucial trends in the sphere.

The latest trends in embedded technology will be driven by the further advancements of processor architecture, adoption of AI and IoT, more complex VR and AR solutions, increased cybersecurity issues and improved responses to them.

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